Final answer:
The urban pattern with two corridors of intense development crossing at the center of the city is indicative of urban development strategies like New Urbanism and historical patterns such as the Spanish colonial layout.
Step-by-step explanation:
The urban pattern described, which is commonly found in smaller cities as opposed to larger ones, often consists of two corridors of development crossing at a central point. This pattern is reflective of multiple urban development theories and the impact of transportation routes on city growth. In the context of New Urbanism, these corridors are likely to follow major transportation routes, promoting Transit-Oriented Development and leading to the flourishing of mixed-use spaces that combine residential, commercial, and recreational facilities. Urban morphology studies such patterns and their implications for city life. In the Spanish colonial urban pattern, for example, cities were designed with a central plaza surrounded by important buildings and extending outwards were two corridors: one for commerce and another for affluent residential districts. As cities evolve, these patterns become intricate and possibly more segregated, with industrial corridors influencing nearby lower-middle-class housing, and the expansive growth of urban sprawl in car-centric cities like Los Angeles giving rise to linear ghettos along highways. Taking the case of industrial cities like Chicago, we see that industrial corridors develop along significant transportation routes, such as railroads, influencing the surrounding residential zones. Indeed, these two corridors of development—commercial and residential—intersecting at the CBD are characteristic of urban environments, shaping both the physical and social landscapes of our cities.