Final answer:
Aromatherapy, massage, and hypnosis are alternative approaches to relaxation that have proven successful when working with the client in labor. The answer is option 1,2 and 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The alternative approaches to relaxation that have proven successful when working with the client in labor are:
- Aromatherapy: Using essential oils to promote relaxation and relieve pain during labor.
- Massage: Applying pressure and kneading techniques to reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation.
- Hypnosis: Helping the client achieve a deep state of relaxation and focus through suggestion and imagery.
Hence, The answer is option 1,2 and 3.