Final answer:
The relationship between capitalism and deviance, as outlined in the Dialectics of Capitalism and Deviance, is referred to as a contradiction within Marxist theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to describe the relationship between capitalism and deviance in the context of the Dialectics of Capitalism and Deviance is contradiction. In Marxist terms, the dialectic process includes a thesis (an existing social order), which is challenged by an antithesis (a countering force), leading to a synthesis (resolution) that resolves the contradiction, only to become a new thesis itself, and the cycle repeats. Within this framework, deviance can be understood as a form of societal antithesis to the capitalist system, which is the thesis. This contradiction between the capitalist system and the deviant behavior it can provoke reflects the inherent conflict identified by Marxism, suggesting that the capitalist structure leads to socio-economic disparities that contribute to deviance and corporate crime.