Final answer:
The subtractive process that removes or carves out volumes is known as subtraction, a method used in carving with tools like chisels to achieve the desired form.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subtractive process that removes or carves out the common volume from either one or the other of the selected solids is known as subtraction. This method is commonly used in carving, where an artist employs tools such as chisels to carve away material from a larger mass to achieve the desired form. This technique is in contrast to additive methods, such as those used in sculpture, where material is added to create a form. In the context of mathematical operations and their applications in various fields, the subtraction process is used to determine differences in quantities, such as volume.