Final answer:
A mosque is a round, domed building that serves as a place of worship for Muslims and is characterized by its dome that symbolically represents the vault of heaven.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term you are looking for that describes a round, domed building, or a large and high circular space in such a building, especially one surmounted by a dome, is a mosque. While all the options given can have domes, a mosque is specifically known for its domed structure, which is not only an architectural feature but also carries symbolic significance. In mosques, domes often represent the vault of heaven, and their interiors are typically adorned with intricate patterns meant to inspire the worshippers.
The mihrab is a semicircular niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, and the minaret is a tall slender tower from which the call to prayer is announced. A mosque serves as a key place of worship for Muslims, where they are required to gather for the Friday noon prayer. The Dome of the Rock, although often mistakenly thought to be a mosque, is an early Islamic structure with a prominent dome that reflects the significance of domes in Islamic architecture.