Final answer:
Prokaryotic organisms live, grow, respond to their environment, and reproduce through binary fission. They have diverse metabolic processes and can obtain energy from various sources. They are ubiquitous and have important roles in ecosystems and human health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prokaryotic organisms live, grow, respond to their environment, and reproduce through a process called binary fission. They grow to a fixed size and then divide into two identical daughter cells. Prokaryotes are metabolically diverse and can obtain energy from various sources, such as sunlight for phototrophs and chemical compounds for chemotrophs. They can also respond to environmental changes quickly, like the introduction of antibiotics. Prokaryotes are ubiquitous, meaning they can be found in almost every environment on Earth, including inside and on other living organisms. They play crucial roles in nutrient cycles, decomposition, and even in protecting humans from harmful microorganisms.