Answer:
a. A = 111 tons
b. B = 85 tons.
Explanation:
Let the weight of the heavier train be A.
Let the weight of the other train be B.
Translating the word problem into an algebraic equation, we have;
A + B = 196 tons .......equation 1
A - B = 26 .......equation 2
A = 26 + B .........equation 3
Substituting eqn 3 into eqn 1, we have;
26 + B + B = 196
2B = 196 - 26
2B = 170
B = 85 tons.
To find A, using eqn 3;
A = 26 + B
A = 26 + 85
A = 111 tons