Final answer:
Nationalism is the ideology that promotes domestic growth and opposes globalization, fair trade, and immigration, emphasizing national self-interest and superiority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ideology that promotes domestic growth and opposes globalization, fair trade, and immigration is known as nationalism. Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the interests of the nation, arguing for the uniqueness and inherent superiority of one's own country. This perspective often involves mercantilist economic policies that favor domestic growth through the protection and enhancement of national industries and the workforce. Nationalism tends to discriminate against other countries' imports and may also be linked to subsidized exports, with the intention of strengthening the national economy. Unlike capitalism, which supports free trade and limited government, or socialism and communism, which deal with the distribution of wealth and the role of the state in the economy, nationalism is primarily concerned with promoting a country's self-interest and autonomy.