Final answer:
A farm is a smaller agricultural establishment where crops are grown or animals are raised for subsistence or local markets. A plantation is a large-scale enterprise that cultivates cash crops for commercial purposes.
Step-by-step explanation:
A farm and a plantation are both types of agricultural establishments, but there are several factors that distinguish them from each other.
A farm refers to a smaller piece of land where crops are grown or animals are raised for subsistence or local markets. It is typically owned and operated by a family or an individual. Farms are usually self-sufficient and produce a variety of food crops, such as grains, vegetables, and fruits, for their own consumption or for sale in nearby communities.
On the other hand, a plantation is a large-scale agricultural enterprise that focuses on the cultivation of cash crops for commercial purposes. Plantations are usually owned by wealthy individuals or corporations and are characterized by extensive land holdings and a specialized workforce. They are typically found in tropical or subtropical regions and primarily produce crops like sugar, cotton, tobacco, coffee, and tea.