Final answer:
Loyalists supported the British during the Revolutionary War due to their belief in the monarchy, fear of revolution consequences, economic ties, and security concerns. Their ranks included various socio-economic, religious, and ethnic groups, and were often influenced by personal and pragmatic considerations. So, the correct option is 1) They believed in the authority of the British monarchy 3) They had economic ties to Britain 4) They were loyal to their British heritage
Step-by-step explanation:
The reasons the Loyalists supported the British during the Revolutionary War are multi-faceted. Firstly, many Loyalists believed in the authority of the British monarchy and constitutional ties to the Empire.
They had a sense of loyalty to their British heritage and viewed themselves as defenders of the British constitution. Secondly, there was a fear of the consequences of a revolution, including mob rule and a lack of respect for the public good that they believed could result from independence.
Thirdly, economic interests played a significant role, with many Loyalists possessing extensive business ties and economic dependencies on Britain.
This included merchants and shippers fearing the economic consequences of a break and losing land granted by the crown.
Fourthly, practical security concerns were present, as frontier farmers relied on the British army for protection against Native American attacks.
Loyalist support was also bolstered by resentment towards local patriot rivals, whom some viewed as opportunistic and hypocritical.
This animosity even led to tenant uprisings in regions like New York's Hudson Valley. Furthermore, royal officials, merchants, members of the Anglican Church, and various ethnic groups such as Highland Scots and Germans generally supported the Loyalist cause.
Additionally, some individuals supported the British out of fear for personal safety or pacifist objections to war.
So, the correct option is 1) They believed in the authority of the British monarchy 3) They had economic ties to Britain 4) They were loyal to their British heritage