Final answer:
The concern of war and the threat of war is considered true by many, as historical events and modern tensions show the potential for widespread impact. War poses significant social, economic, and political problems globally, and its effects can persist long after the conflicts have ended. Additionally, the suggestion that women were incapable of handling war burdens is historically false, as they have consistently shown resilience and capability during times of conflict.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that 'war and the threat of war are considered perhaps the most pressing social problem of our times' can be seen as true depending on one's perspective and the context in which it is being discussed. Historical precedents, such as the wide-reaching impacts of World War I and World War II, demonstrate how wars have had profound social, economic, and political effects on both a national and global scale. Additionally, modern tensions and conflicts can potentially involve multiple nations and impact global stability, mirroring the fears and concerns that preceded the World Wars.
The provided snippets illustrate how the eve of war affects societies, from socialist leaders mobilizing against the war to the potential for civilians becoming targets in conflicts. A transformative global cooperation that could parallel efforts seen in World War II in response to challenges like limited resource availability suggests that war, and its prevention, remains a significant concern. Furthermore, the mention of foreign policy issues that persist today, which originated from the causes of WWI, indicates the long-lasting implications of war.
As for women during war times, the notion that 'Many women found themselves incapable of handling the burdens of war when their husbands and fathers went off to fight' is false. Throughout history, many women have taken on various roles during wartime, from working in factories to serving in auxiliary military capacities, proving their capability in handling wartime responsibilities.