Final answer:
Affective violence is the verbal expression of intense anger and emotions, which can include behaviors like bullying and verbal threats, making the answer (1) verbal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Affective violence refers to the expression of intense anger and emotions, which can include both verbal and non-verbal behaviors, such as bullying, taunts, disrespect, alienation, and physical threats. In the context of the choices provided, affective violence can involve the verbal expression of anger and emotions, which includes taunting and disrespectful language. Nonverbal behaviors can also be part of affective violence, as they include nonverbal cues and actions that express intense emotions and pose threats. However, since the question highlights the 'expression' which often is associated with verbal communication, the answer is likely to be targeted towards verbal expression (1) verbal.
Cyberbullying is a significant concern in today's society, leading to psychological harm and emotional distress among adolescents and young adults. Bullying behavior is intended to cause harm, injury, or humiliation and does not have to be limited to physical acts; it can also include social exclusion and verbal taunting, which align with the non-physical, verbal aspects of affective violence. Workplace violence also encompasses verbal assaults, which again aligns with affective violence being verbal in some cases.