Final answer:
Surrealism was a cultural movement that aimed to depict dreams and the subconscious mind through art. Artists used techniques like automatism and dream interpretation to create unusual and unexpected imagery. Examples include Andre Masson's The Battle of Fishes and Salvador Dali's The Persistence of Memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Surrealism was a cultural movement that emerged in the early 1920s, focusing on the depiction of dreams and the subconscious mind. Influenced by the writings of Sigmund Freud, Surrealist artists aimed to create imagery that reflected the irrational and intuitive aspects of the human psyche. They used techniques like automatism, which involved creating art without conscious control, and interpreted dreams to generate unexpected and unusual imagery. Examples of Surrealist paintings include Andre Masson's The Battle of Fishes and Salvador Dali's The Persistence of Memory, both of which showcase dreamlike and bizarre elements