Final answer:
The term describing the imbalance and confusion caused by new experiences is 'disorientation,' which is associated with culture shock as studied in Social Studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
New experiences can indeed be challenging and disorienting. The feeling that arises from being in an unfamiliar environment or experiencing a sudden change that disrupts one's understanding or expectations is commonly referred to as disorientation. In the realm of Social Studies, particularly when dealing with concepts such as cultural differences and adaptation, this term is closely linked with the experience known as culture shock. Culture shock occurs when one is confronted with a different cultural setting that can feel alien and confusing, often leading to a sense of disorientation.
Cultural shock has been extensively studied by sociologists and anthropologists, including Kalervo Oberg. It involves stages, starting with fascination or excitement, which transitions into a phase where differences in language, etiquette, food, and social interactions can cause considerable stress. This stress from continuous exposure to new cultural elements can result in one feeling incompetent, insecure, and uncertain about how to behave. Eventually, with time and effort, individuals can adapt to and become comfortable within the new culture.
The correct answer to the student's question is that new experiences can cause an imbalance that initially results in confusion, called disorientation. Thus, the answer is 1) Disorientation.