Final answer:
Soldiers in the Civil War faced hardships such as inadequate care, lack of clothing, shelter, and food, and harsh winter conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Civil War, soldiers faced several common hardships. One major challenge was the lack of adequate medical care, clothing, shelter, and food. Many soldiers were packed into over-crowded camps where starvation and diseases such as scurvy were common due to the lack of proper nutrition.
The winter was especially harsh for prisoners, particularly in Union camps along the coast where the cold damp winds blew into the poorly equipped prison camps. Soldiers often had little to no bedding, blankets, or warm clothing to protect against the chilly weather.