Question

A 55-year-old woman has a body mass index of 35. She is at high risk for which of the following?

1) Diabetes mellitus
2) Pulmonary disease
3) Hypertension
4) Neurologic disorders
5) Coronary artery disease
6) Some cancers of the breast

Answer 1

A 55-year-old woman with a BMI of 35 is at high risk for several health conditions, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and certain types of cancer such as breast cancer, due to her obesity.

Step-by-step explanation:

A 55-year-old woman with a body mass index (BMI) of 35 is classified as obese and is therefore at high risk for a number of obesity-related health conditions. Given the high BMI, she is particularly at risk for conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure), coronary artery disease, and some cancers, including breast cancer.

The relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes is especially strong due to obesity's role in altering metabolism and leading to insulin resistance. In addition to these, obesity is also a well-known risk factor for other conditions such as sleep apnea and certain cancers.