Final answer:
Personal beliefs that influence behavior in given situations are referred to as values. They represent judgments about what is considered good or important and shape our attitudes, behaviors, and worldview.
Step-by-step explanation:
Personal beliefs about the worth of an object, idea, custom, or attitude that influence a person's behavior in a given situation are referred to as values. Values are woven into how we live and relate to others, guiding life decisions, shaping treatments towards others, and defining personal aesthetics. These judgments are based on what is considered good, worthwhile, or important, serving as a framework for reasoning and action. An example can be seen when individuals hold specific dietary habits based on their cultural or personal values, such as choosing to avoid certain types of meat due to ethical reasons.
Values reflect the ideals that influence how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. They are often embedded within a culture and can be taught explicitly or learned implicitly. Through our interactions and experiences, we develop and express these values, which, in turn, affect our attitudes towards various aspects of life. Our belief systems and worldviews are shaped by these values, affecting how we interpret information and act within our environments.