Final answer:
The theology that holds human knowledge of God through special revelation like the Bible or Quran doesn't correspond to any of the provided options. Instead, it relates to Revelation or revealed religion. The listed options—monotheism, polytheism, pantheism, and theism—classify belief systems by the nature and number of deities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of theology that claims that human knowledge of God comes through special revelation like the Bible or Quran is not represented by any of the options provided, such as monotheism, polytheism, pantheism, or theism. Instead, this theology is typically associated with the concept of Revelation or revealed religion, which focuses on divine truth or knowledge of God that is given to humanity through sacred scriptures or prophets and is not discoverable through reason alone. The options listed in the question are actually classifications of belief systems in terms of the nature and number of gods they worship:
- Monotheism is the belief in a single, all-powerful God, as seen in Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.
- Polytheism is the belief in multiple gods, such as in Hinduism.
- Pantheism holds that God is identical with the universe, or that everything composes an all-encompassing, immanent deity.
- Theism generally refers to the belief in one or more gods, without specifying the number.
Understanding the difference between monotheism and polytheism can be particularly important when studying various world religions, as it helps to clarify the nature of the deities worshiped and the structure of the religious belief system. For instance, Christianity is considered monotheistic with the concept of the Holy Trinity, while Hinduism is seen by some as polytheistic, even though Hindus may consider it monotheistic with the various manifestations of a single godhead.