Final Answer:
In 1950, following severe flooding, Congress passed the Disaster Relief Act, which allowed the federal government to intervene without Congress approval and provided the President with a mechanism to offer disaster assistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Disaster Relief Act: This phrase is a paraphrased version of the missing term in the question. The question seeks the name of the Act passed by Congress in 1950, and the answer specifies it as the "Disaster Relief Act."
1950: This corresponds to the timeframe mentioned in the question. The answer correctly places the passage of the Disaster Relief Act in the year 1950.
Severe Flooding: The question provides the context of severe flooding, and the answer retains this context to explain why Congress took action to pass the Disaster Relief Act.
Federal Government Intervention: The Disaster Relief Act allowed the federal government to get involved without waiting for approval from Congress. This addresses the part of the question that concerns the government's ability to respond swiftly in times of disaster.
Presidential Authority for Disaster Assistance: The answer notes that the Act also gave the President a means to provide disaster assistance. This highlights an essential aspect of the legislation, granting the President the authority to take necessary actions in the event of a disaster.
In summary, the paraphrased statement encapsulates the key elements of the question, providing a clear and concise response that fits the historical context and purpose of the Disaster Relief Act.