Final answer:
The early history of emergency management profession involved various factors, including businesses hiring staff to serve as disaster planners.
Step-by-step explanation:
The early history of the emergency management profession could be described as:
- Disaster offices were scattered throughout the federal government.
- Some local officers of Civil Defense existed but focused primarily on Soviet attack.
- Businesses hired staff to serve as disaster planners.
- No formal training or academic education was available.
Therefore, the correct statement is that businesses hired staff to serve as disaster planners.