Final answer:
In 1979, President Jimmy Carter centralized most of the nation's disaster efforts under one organization by creating FEMA.
Step-by-step explanation:
During his presidency in 1979, Jimmy Carter took a significant step towards streamlining disaster response and management in the United States. Facing the need for a more efficient approach to handling emergencies, Carter established the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to coordinate and consolidate the nation's various disaster-related activities.
Before FEMA's creation, disaster response and relief efforts were dispersed across multiple agencies, leading to inefficiencies and delays in providing aid during crises.
President Carter's decision to form FEMA aimed to enhance the country's ability to respond promptly and effectively to disasters by pooling resources, expertise, and strategies under a single organization. By centralizing responsibilities previously handled by different government bodies, FEMA became the primary federal agency dedicated to coordinating disaster preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation efforts.
This consolidation enabled a more coordinated and efficient approach in dealing with natural disasters, emergencies, and other catastrophic events across the United States.