Final answer:
Deming's philosophy does not advocate maximizing variation; it is based on reducing variation to improve quality and efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Deming, one should not always try to maximize variation. This statement is false. Variation in process performance and product quality is seen as something that should be reduced, not increased. Deming's philosophy emphasizes the importance of consistency and the reduction of variability to improve quality. His approach involves using statistical quality control to identify and mitigate process variations, thereby increasing efficiency and reliability.