Final answer:
Gender affects various aspects of communication, including verbal and non-verbal communication, and listening skills. However, written communication is generally not influenced by gender as it prioritizes clarity and organization over gender-specific tendencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which aspect of communication is not affected by gender. Gender influences many facets of communication, including verbal communication, where differences might be seen in topic choice or speech patterns, and non-verbal communication, where gender can impact body language and gestures. Gender may also affect listening skills, shaping whether someone listens with empathy or focuses on problem-solving. Nonetheless, written communication is less influenced by gender. Here, the emphasis is more on clarity, organization, and the use of language, which are skills that transcend gender.
Research shows that differences in communication styles between genders can often be cultural rather than biological. Hence, while some communication methods may bear the imprint of gender, written communication tends to be more neutral and less affected by gender differences.