Final answer:
To combine short sentences, coordination using coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS) or subordination using subordinating conjunctions are effective methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
To combine a series of short, choppy sentences, you can use coordination or subordination. Coordination involves using coordinating conjunctions, which are connectors like 'for,' 'and,' 'nor,' 'but,' 'or,' 'yet,' and 'so,' collectively remembered by the acronym FANBOYS. When you use a coordinating conjunction to join main clauses, you create a compound sentence that flows more smoothly and provides clearer connections between ideas. On the other hand, subordination involves combining sentences using subordinating conjunctions, like 'although,' 'because,' 'if,' 'when,' 'since,' among others. This technique connects a dependent clause to an independent clause, creating a complex sentence that can highlight the relationship between two ideas by making one idea subordinate to the other.
Both methods are effective in improving the readability of your writing by creating sentence variety and showing the relationship between ideas. Remember not to create run-on sentences by connecting too many independent clauses without proper punctuation. Appropriately using punctuation, like commas and semicolons, is crucial when combining sentences to ensure clarity and effectiveness. Transitional words and phrases can also be helpful to show the relationship between sentences and improve the flow of your writing.