Final answer:
The statement is true; members of Congress represent people based on geographic areas, with Representatives serving districts and Senators serving states. Their perspectives on legislation differ accordingly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that members of Congress represent the people living in a particular geographic area is true. In the U.S., Representatives, who are members of the House of Representatives, are elected to represent small geographically defined districts within each state. They tend to base their votes on how legislation will impact the people of their local district. On the other hand, Senators are elected by and represent all voters of a state, often considering the impact of legislation on the nation as a whole. The House operates on proportional representation, while the Senate consists of two members per state, regardless of population size. This design ensures a balance between representing local interests and broader state or national interests. Despite this structure, the act of representation is complex, as congressman must navigate the demands of their constituents, political party, interest groups, and personal beliefs.