Final answer:
Case-oriented analysis, or case study, is a qualitative research method that provides in-depth insights into a single event, situation, or individual. However, it is criticized for not being able to form generalized conclusions. Instead, case studies are used to draw conclusions through observation and understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
Case-oriented analysis, also known as case study, is a qualitative research method used to analyze and gain insights into a single event, situation, or individual. It offers a precious amount of insight into those specific cases, allowing for a deep understanding of the individuals and the phenomenon being studied. While case studies are valuable in providing depth and detailed information, they are criticized for not providing enough evidence to form generalized conclusions that can be applied to a larger population. Therefore, case studies are often used as a way to draw conclusions through observation rather than to make universal claims.