Final answer:
The term 'learning organization' was coined by Peter M. Senge. Senge introduced this concept, which describes organizations that continuously improve by learning and innovation, in his book 'The Fifth Discipline'. So, the correct option is 4) Senge
Step-by-step explanation:
The term learning organization was coined by Peter M. Senge.
Senge is a senior lecturer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and he described the concept of a learning organization in his book The Fifth Discipline:
The Art & Practice of The Learning Organization.
This concept pertains to organizations that continuously transform themselves by acquiring knowledge and innovation. In such organizations, employees at all levels actively enhance their capabilities and thereby improve the overall health of the organization.
Therefore, the correct option is 4) Senge