Final answer:
To analyze a subset of data in a pivot table, you drag the field to the Filters category, allowing you to limit the data in your calculations while keeping the table layout unchanged.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you want to perform a pivot table analysis on a subset of data, you would drag the field to the Filters category. The Filters category in a pivot table allows you to limit the data that is included in the calculations, which enables you to focus on a specific subset or range of data within the larger dataset.
Putting a field in the Filters area enables you to select specific items or ranges of items for which to display data, without rearranging the layout of the pivot table. If you put the field in Row Labels or Column Labels, it would be used to organize the layout of the table, and Values is where you place the data you want to perform calculations on, such as sums or averages.