Final answer:
The concept describing the entire process of moving goods, services, and information from beginning to end is the supply chain, which includes production stages often spread across different countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The flow of goods, services, and information from the initial sources of materials and services to the delivery of products to consumers, regardless of whether those activities occur within the same organization or among different organizations, is described by the supply chain. The supply chain encompasses the entire process of producing a good, including the design, manufacturing, distribution, and post-sale services of products. This concept is essential in a global economy where specialization allows different parts of a product to be produced in various countries, leading to a fine division of labor and international trade of specialized goods. For example, products like iPhones can have their design and engineering in the United States, parts supplied from Korea, assembly in China, and marketing and advertising again in the United States. This splitting of the value chain facilitates efficiency and innovation, enabling firms and workers to concentrate on specific segments of the production process.