Question

What does Marx say about "the superstructure" of Conflict Theory?

1) It is the economic base of society
2) It is the political system of society
3) It is the cultural and ideological aspects of society
4) It is the social institutions of society

Answer 1

Marx's superstructure refers to the cultural and ideological aspects of society that are shaped by the economic base. The superstructure includes the legal and political systems, education, and religion, all of which are influenced by the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.

Step-by-step explanation:

Karl Marx describes the superstructure in Conflict Theory as the cultural and ideological aspects of society, which includes elements such as religion, education, political structures, and norms. This superstructure is built upon the economic base of society. In Marx's view, the economic character of society, which is the means of production and class relations, forms the base and has a determinative effect on the superstructure. Hence, the different societal parts such as the legal system, political structure, and forms of consciousness are all considered part of the superstructure, which are influenced by the underlying economic base.Additionally, Marx believed that the conflict between the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who sell their labor, is the driving force of social change. Conflict Theory suggests that social structures and institutions, part of the superstructure, perpetuate inequality and maintain the power of those at the top of the societal hierarchy.