Final answer:
Individuals who deal with strain by emphasizing conventional means without regard for conventional goals are engaging in Ritualism, according to Merton's strain theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Merton's strain theory, the type of individual who deals with strain by emphasizing conventional means of success without any consideration for the conventional goals is known as Ritualism. Individuals who adopt ritualism scale down their goals to a level that can be achieved through socially accepted methods. They maintain their commitment to the rules and norms of society while giving up on the larger objectives those rules are supposed to lead to. This approach to strain is about conformity, as those who practice it adhere to socially prescribed behaviors, even if the outcomes do not fulfill their personal success goals.