Final answer:
Hunger is a need for basic survival, whereas wanting a specific food item, such as the smell of a fresh pizza, is classified as a want.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Murray, hunger would be a need, whereas the smell of a fresh pizza would be a want. So the correct answer to the student's question is 1) need, want. A need refers to something necessary for survival, like food, while wants are means of expressing those needs and often tied to specific preferences, like craving a particular type of food. For instance, while your body may require sustenance to function (a need), the desire for a freshly baked pizza is driven by your taste preferences and possibly influenced by external factors such as marketing or social trends (a want).