Final answer:
Alice Coltrane carried on the advancement of avant garde jazz after John Coltrane's death by integrating spiritual elements and Eastern philosophies into the genre, thus shaping its evolution and expanding the presence and influence of women in jazz.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seems to refer to Alice Coltrane, a musician who influenced avant garde jazz after the death of her husband, John Coltrane, in 1967. However, there seems to be some confusion with the provided information, as it doesn't directly relate to Alice Coltrane's contribution to jazz. After John Coltrane's passing, Alice Coltrane continued his legacy by delving deeper into spiritual jazz and incorporating eclectic instruments and Eastern musical philosophies into her work. Her albums, such as Journey in Satchidananda and Universal Consciousness, blended traditional jazz elements with devotional music, creating a unique and influential sound that pushed the boundaries of the genre. She also contributed to the expansion of women's roles in jazz, a male-dominated field at the time, and her music inspired a generation of jazz musicians to explore new directions in their art.