Final answer:
The Parthenon Marbles, removed from the Parthenon, are in the British Museum, and Greece has requested their return. The new Acropolis Museum in Athens was built to potentially house the sculptures upon their repatriation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The marble sculptures that were removed from an ancient Greek structure and sent to England for preservation came from the Parthenon. The Parthenon is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens dedicated to the goddess Athena, built in the 5th century BCE. These sculptures are known as the Parthenon Marbles or Elgin Marbles and are currently housed in the British Museum in London. Despite their presence in the British Museum, there has been a longstanding debate and a formal request by Greece for their repatriation since 1983.
In an effort to house the sculptures should they be returned, Greece constructed the new Acropolis Museum near the base of the Acropolis. This modern museum points to the missing pieces of the Parthenon that are intended to complete their historical narrative. The museum's design and exhibits underscore the argument that Athens is well equipped to preserve these artifacts, challenging the early stance of the British Museum.
Learn more about Parthenon Marbles here: