Final answer:
Duke Ellington's approach to jazz was characterized by complex orchestrations, individualized band member features, and an incorporation of various musical influences. His performances at the Cotton Club highlighted his sophisticated composition style and the interactive nature of his music, epitomizing the vibrant culture of Harlem nightlife.
Step-by-step explanation:
One stylistic characteristic that defined Duke Ellington's approach to jazz was his unique blend of intricate orchestrations, incorporating a variety of musical influences into his compositions. He experimented with different musical forms and harmonies, which were influenced by the blues, ragtime, and classical music traditions. Ellington was not merely playing background music; his compositions were complex and sophisticated, elevating jazz to a new height of artistic achievement. He was known for using the distinct personalities of his band members to shape the sound of his music, allowing for improvised solos and showcasing the individual talents within his orchestra. This collaborative approach was pivotal in creating a sound that was rich in texture and truly representative of the highs and lows of African American experiences as well as the lively spirit of the Harlem Renaissance.
The Cotton Club, where Ellington performed, was a hotspot for the burgeoning jazz scene, attracting a diverse audience that included everyone from hip young urbanites to influential music critics. Ellington's music reflected the dynamism of the era and contributed to the vibrant culture of Harlem nightlife. Moreover, his compositions often featured 'call and response' patterns, another staple of traditional African and African-American music, which added to the communal and interactive nature of his performances.