Final answer:
Critical thinking involves constructing logical arguments and asking probing questions to deepen understanding and strengthen analytical abilities. These skills are interconnected and crucial for engaging in critical writing and discourse.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two fundamental critical thinking skills are constructing a logical argument and the ability to ask probing questions. Unlike making excuses for laziness or explaining preferred learning styles, asking probing questions is a key practice in developing the reflective and evaluative components of critical thinking. It allows individuals to delve deeper into assumptions, reasoning, evidence, and viewpoints, thereby enriching the analytical process. Critical thinking includes a set of skills, habits, and attitudes that foster reflective and clear reasoning. The practice of asking probing questions aids in exploring ideas, distinguishing fact from opinion, recognizing bias, and ultimately, enhances one's argumentation and reasoning abilities.
Engaging in critical writing also mirrors exercising critical thinking, as well-developed arguments in writing reflect the patterns of thought and logic behind them. This connection exemplifies how structuring a logical argument and questioning deeply go hand-in-hand in critical discourse. Being able to explain complex situations and address counterclaims are essential aspects of fostering a critical thinking mindset that can be applied across various professions and contexts.