Final answer:
Fashions are included in Surface culture as they are outwardly observable aspects that don't require in-depth cultural understanding. Shared beliefs, attitudes, and opinions are deeper cultural elements not immediately visible.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to cultural elements and particularly Surface culture, which includes aspects of a culture that are immediately apparent and visible to anyone new to the culture. Among the provided options, fashions are included in Surface culture. This category refers to the everyday phenomena that are outwardly observable and do not require an in-depth knowledge of the underlying beliefs or values to understand. These could include clothing, language accents, and public behaviors. Surface culture is easily noticed but represents only a superficial understanding of the deeper values and beliefs that are part of a society's culture. Shared beliefs, attitudes, and opinions typically belong to a culture's deeper, less immediately visible aspects and are often established through continued engagement with and socialization within a culture.