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Statements in which an if statement is contained inside another if statement commonly are called _____ if statements.

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Final answer:

Nested if statements refer to an if statement contained inside another if statement, which is used to check multiple conditions in a structured way.

Step-by-step explanation:

Statements in which an if statement is contained inside another if statement are commonly called nested if statements. A nested if statement allows you to check for multiple conditions by placing one if statement within another. This approach is particularly useful when you need to execute certain code only if multiple conditions are met.

An example of a nested if statement can be shown as follows:

if (condition1) {
if (condition2) {
// Code to execute if both condition1 and condition2 are true
}
}

Here, the inner if statement executes only if condition 1 is true. If condition1 and condition2 are both true, the inner code block is executed.

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