Final answer:
The infographic analyzes demographics in Congress versus the US population, showing greater diversity in recent Congresses but still predominantly White and male. It emphasizes the role of the census in resource distribution and representation, and charts the increasing urbanization and racial composition of the population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to examine an infographic that presents data on the demographics and occupations of members of the House and Senate compared to the total U.S. population in 2019. A key detail is that the demographic makeup of Congress has become more representative of the United States in recent times, with an increase in racial and ethnic minorities. However, there is still a disparity, as Congress is predominantly composed of White, wealthy men. For instance, though women make up more than half of the U.S. population, they represent only 25 percent of Congress.
The census information underlines the importance of conducting a census every 10 years to help determine the number of representatives for each state and how federal resources are distributed. This is a huge undertaking considering population movement and the presence of individuals without homes. The demographics showcased include the racial composition (with White Americans making up 76.3 percent of the population) and the age distribution among children, working-age adults, and the elderly across different years. The census also indicates that the U.S. now has a primarily urban population, with a small but significant portion being African American and other minorities.