Final answer:
The false statement is (c), which incorrectly claims a floating-point constant is a float by default, when in Java, it is actually a double.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the statements given, the false statement is (c). A floating-point constant, such as 5.6, is actually a double by default in Java, not a float. To specify a float constant, you must append an 'f' or 'F' to the number, for example, 5.6f.
The other statements are true: (a) You can indeed perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with floating-point numbers, just like with integers. (b) Java supports two floating-point data types: float and double. The double data type does require more memory than float and can indeed hold more significant digits, making it more precise for calculations that require a higher level of precision.