Final answer:
The question refers to the influence of geography on various aspects of society, which aligns with the concept of Environmental Determinism but does not match any listed thinker. The closest related topic is the study of economic philosophies and geography's role in historical development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thinker famous for his statement on the deep influence of geography on history, economics, and consumer behavior is not explicitly mentioned among the options provided. However, within the realm of geographical inquiry and the study of how geography affects societies, the concept of Environmental Determinism is relevant. Environmental determinism is the theory that the physical environment, including geography, predisposes human societies towards particular development paths. This theory suggests that geography heavily influences not only historical and economic outcomes but also impacts consumer behavior by shaping cultural practices. While this specific question does not match any listed thinker, the study of economic philosophies and the influence of geography on history aligns with the contributions of early economic philosophers like Adam Smith and David Ricardo, and later the critical geographers who explored the production and maintenance of knowledge in societies.