Final answer:
The division of Islam includes Sunni Islam, Shia Islam, Sufism, and other minor divisions. Sunni Islam is the largest division, followed by Shia Islam. Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that exists within both Sunni and Shia Islam.
Step-by-step explanation:
The division of Islam can be summarized as follows:
- Sunni Islam: This is the largest division of Islam, with around 85-90% of Muslims belonging to this group. Sunni Muslims follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and believe that the caliph (leader) should be elected by the Muslim community.
- Shia Islam: Shia Muslims make up around 10-15% of the Muslim population. They believe that leadership should be passed down through the Prophet Muhammad's family, specifically through his cousin and son-in-law Ali.
- Sufism: Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam and focuses on spiritual practices, often involving meditation, music, and dancing. It is not a separate division but exists within both Sunni and Shia Islam.
- Other Minor Divisions: There are also other minor divisions within Islam, such as the Ismailis and Ahmadiyya, which have smaller numbers of followers.