Final answer:
The organization established in 1989 to assess managed care plan quality is the National Committee for Quality Assurance, which developed HEDIS. It plays a crucial role in ensuring healthcare quality and efficiency, especially in HMO systems where the allocation of resources must be balanced with privacy and costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The private, not-for-profit organization established in 1989 to assess and report on the quality of managed care plans is the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). This organization provides evaluations of health plan performance and healthcare quality through various measures, certifications, and accreditation programs. The Health Plan Employers Data and Information Set (HEDIS) is a widely used set of performance measures in the managed care industry, which was developed by this organization.
It's important to address how health records are managed and protected. Policies must balance treatment and diagnostic costs with patient quality of life, and risks to individual privacy. In the context of value for cost and maintaining high standards of care, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), where providers are reimbursed based on patient numbers, must efficiently allocate resources to ensure quality care without compromising patient privacy.