Question

Self-Actualization is the realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, especially considered as a drive or need present in everyone. Who is this Self-Actualized person, and what characteristics does he or she have?

1) Realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potential.
2) The realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, especially considered as a drive or need present in everyone.
3) Abraham Maslow is the leading figure in the tradition of humanistic psychology and the modern Positive Psychology movement owes a huge debt to his theories. His 'Hierarchy of Needs' remains widely recognized and used.
4) Maslow's portrait of a Self-Actualized person is detailed and complex.

Answer 1

Self-actualization involves realizing one's full potential and is the highest need in Maslow's hierarchy. Self-actualized individuals exhibit creativity, deep relationships, and a problem-centered orientation. Maslow's framework suggests that basic needs must first be satisfied to achieve this state.

Step-by-step explanation:

Characteristics of a Self-Actualized Person

Self-actualization signifies the realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, which Abraham Maslow perceived as the pinnacle of human needs. A self-actualized person is one who has met their basic physiological and psychological needs and has realized their full potential. Maslow, a pioneer in humanistic psychology, identified several characteristics of self-actualized individuals. These individuals are often described as creative, open, spontaneous, and possessing an appreciation for the basic experiences of life. They tend to have deep relationships with a few people rather than superficial relationships with many, and they also exhibit autonomy, a sense of reality, and a problem-centered approach to life.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs organizes human needs into a pyramid, with the most fundamental physiological requirements at the base. As these needs are met, higher-level needs become motivational, culminating in the need for self-actualization. This process is not merely about achieving goals but involves an ongoing journey towards personal growth and fulfillment. While Maslow originally focused on self-actualization, he later proposed a concept of self-transcendence, which extends beyond the self to find meaning and purpose.