Question

Maslow's Hierarchy of needs states that people are motivated to achieve certain needs, and that some needs take precedence over others. When one need is fulfilled, a person seeks to fulfill the next one, and so on. This five-stage model can be divided into basic (or deficiency) needs and growth needs. The deficiency needs motivate people when they are unmet, and the longer they are denied, the stronger the need becomes. One must satisfy lower-level deficit needs before progressing to meet higher-level growth needs. Once these growth needs have been reasonably satisfied, one may be able to reach the highest level called self-actualization. According to Maslow, what is the theory that his hierarchy of needs rests on?

1) The theory that basic needs must be met for growth to occur
2) The theory that self-esteem is the most important need
3) The theory that belongingness is the most important need
4) The theory that self-actualization is the most important need

Answer 1

Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is based on the concept that fulfilling basic needs is essential for growth and self-actualization.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Abraham Maslow's theory, the hierarchy of needs rests on the concept that basic needs must be met for growth to occur. This is the foundational theory that Maslow's hierarchy is built upon. The idea is that individuals are motivated to fulfill their basic needs like food, water, and shelter before they can attend to higher-level growth needs such as social connections and self-esteem. Ultimately, once these lower-level needs are satisfied, individuals can pursue self-actualization, which is achieving one's full potential and possibly even transcendence, where the focus shifts to a sense of purpose beyond oneself.