To find the area under the curve below a certain value, you can use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the normal distribution.
First, let's calculate the standard deviation (σ) using the variance (σ^2):
Standard Deviation (σ) = √Variance = √20 = 4.47
Next, we use the Z-score formula to convert the given value (15) into a standardized score:
Z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the given value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
Z = (15 - 20) / 4.47 ≈ -1.118
Now, we need to find the area to the left of this Z-score on the standard normal distribution.
Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, you can find the area corresponding to the Z-score -1.118, which is approximately 0.1314.
Therefore, the area under the curve below 15 is approximately 0.1314 or 13.14%.