Final answer:
Ms. Fresh's recognized loss on her 2015 sale is $500, and her basis in her 1,000 shares purchased in 2015 is $3,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ms. Fresh's recognized loss on her 2015 sale is $500, and her basis in her 1,000 shares purchased in 2015 is $3,000.
To calculate the recognized loss, we need to subtract the selling price from the basis. The selling price is $4,500 and the basis is the purchase price of $3,000. So the recognized loss is $4,500 - $3,000 = $1,500. However, the recognized loss cannot exceed the purchase price. Therefore, the recognized loss is limited to $3,000.
As for the basis in the 1,000 shares purchased in 2015, it is simply the purchase price of $3,000.