Final answer:
In late 1918, the Ottoman Empire was on the verge of collapse after suffering from military defeats, territorial losses, and internal revolts, leading to its downfall and the rise of the Republic of Turkey.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, in late 1918, the Ottoman Empire was indeed on the brink of collapse. Struggling under the weight of military defeats, territorial losses, and nationalist movements, the once formidable power was in disarray.
After losing significant battles and territories over the preceding centuries and being labeled as "the sick man of Europe," the Ottoman Empire faced further disintegration during World War I. It signed the Armistice of Mudros on October 30, 1918, spelling the end of its participation in the war. Subsequently, areas of the empire were occupied by Allied forces, and the empire itself was dismantled with the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, officially ending the Ottoman sovereignty.