Final answer:
Firm A's actions depend on whether it thinks Firm B will cheat or cooperate. If Firm B cheats, Firm A will also cheat. If Firm B cooperates, Firm A will take advantage of the opportunity to earn higher profits by raising output.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the given information, the question is about the ability of two firms to trust each other. In the situation of Firm A, there are two possible scenarios:
- If Firm A thinks that Firm B will cheat on their agreement and increase output, then Firm A will also increase output because the profit of $400 when both firms increase output is better than a profit of only $200 if Firm A keeps output low and Firm B raises output.
- If Firm A thinks that Firm B will cooperate by holding down output, then Firm A may seize the opportunity to earn higher profits by raising output. This is because if Firm B is going to hold down output, Firm A can earn $1,500 in profits by expanding output compared with only $1,000 by holding down output as well.