Final answer:
To prevent complications such as UTIs and urinary calculi in patients with urinary incontinence, the best strategy is to encourage them to void every 2 hours and to consume at least 2000 mL of fluid daily. Maintaining a regular voiding schedule and staying hydrated helps to flush out the urinary tract and prevent infections and stone formation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent complications such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) and urinary calculi in a patient with urinary incontinence, it is important to educate the patient and family on various measure. The best prevention strategy includes encouraging the patient to void at least every 2 hours and to consume at least 2000 mL of fluid daily. Staying hydrated helps to dilute the urine and ensure more frequent flushing of the urinary tract, which can help prevent UTI and the formation of calculi.
Patients should be encouraged to have a regular voiding schedule to help manage incontinence and reduce the risk of infection and stone formation. Individuals with mobility challenges, such as the elderly or those with neurological conditions like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease, may need additional assistance in adhering to these preventive measures. Monitoring fluid intake and ensuring adequate help with toileting can aid in reducing the risks associated with urinary incontinence.
Prevention of UTIs and Urinary Calculi in Patients with Incontinence
Ensure the patient has a regular voiding schedule, preferably every 2 hours.
Monitor fluid intake and encourage a minimum of 2000 mL per day to promote adequate urine production and flushing of the urinary tract.